HOME OF THE BAOBAB!
104 Colonial Lane
Longwood, Fl. 32750
407-461-2558
    1. WHEN TO WATER: The first thing to remember about bonsai is over care is their worst
    enemy. Primarily, over watering results in more deaths than all other reasons combined. With
    most bonsai, the rule is no water until the soil is almost dry. The most important time is when
    you obtain your first tree. The temptation can be overwhelming. With restraint & close
    observation, it will soon be second nature & you will know when it is time for a drink. Until
    then, practice poking your finger in the soil will let you know. Some people have a problem
    with this, not wanting to disturb the roots. If this is the case with you try putting a toothpick in
    the soil. Whatever you do, I strongly recommend against using a moisture meter. Not only can
    these be expensive, I don’t trust them in shallow depths. If none of the above suits you, close
    observation definitely works. The first signs of wilting leaves seldom go unnoticed.

    2. POTTING SOIL: This subject can cover volumes, depending how meticulous one wants to
    get. My personal opinion is no matter what kind of bonsai, a well drained soil is Necessary to
    maintain a healthier & happier bonsai. If you ask 5 experts what is the best mix, be ready for
    6 answers! No matter what the mix or depth of a bonsai container, within 17 seconds, you
    should see water flowing freely through the drainage holes. For the last few years, I
    mix/combine the following: Do not be overly concerned with exact formulas. Just do it. You
    will soon get it right. A. Potting mix, not potting soil. Builders sand, often called multipurpose
    sand. Turface. Yes, Turface. The same material used on baseball fields. None of these mixes is
    expensive, plus they last for long periods of time without breaking down.

    3. FERTILIZER WHEN & WHAT: For the grazing/inground trees we use various granulized
    pellets. For all potted trees, feeding begins in March with a diluted, soluble fertilizer every 2 to
    3 weeks, and normally stop feeding  around the 15th of October.  Keep in mind, we’re in
    Florida & this can depend on how bad or mild the winter is. In milder winters, the point is to
    use a nitrogen free fertilizer and all is well.

    NOTE: A new trend seems to be emerging, Again! Spagham moss. There pros & cons. We use it
    for approx. 40% for germinating our seeds. If you have any questions, please call 407-461-
    2558 or email, Thank you. Gerry Collier